منابع مشابه
Local Contexts and Local Meanings
Stalnaker (1974, 1979) made two seminal claims about presuppositions. The most influential one was that presupposition projection is computed by a pragmatic mechanism based on a notion of ‘local context’. Due to conceptual and technical difficulties, however, the latter notion was reinterpreted in purely semantic terms within ‘dynamic semantics’ (Heim 1983). The second claim was that some insta...
متن کاملLocal Contexts: a Précis
For the last thirty years, it has been assumed that a presupposition must be entailed (or ‘satisfied’) by the context, construed as what is common belief between the speaker and addressee: John has stopped smoking is acceptable in a context C just in case C entails that John used to smoke. Technically, the context in this sense is often called the ‘context set’, identified with the set of possi...
متن کاملPresuppositions and Local Contexts
In the last thirty years, the problem of presupposition projection has been taken to provide a decisive argument for a dynamic approach to meaning, one in which expressions are not evaluated with respect to the ‘global’ context of utterance, but rather with respect to a ‘local context’ obtained by updating the global one with expressions that occur earlier in the sentence. The computation of lo...
متن کامل1 Presuppositions and Local Contexts
In the last thirty years, the problem of presupposition projection has been taken to provide a decisive argument for a dynamic approach to meaning, one in which expressions are not evaluated with respect to the ‘global’ context of utterance, but rather with respect to a ‘local context’ obtained by updating the global one with expressions that occur earlier in the sentence. The computation of lo...
متن کاملNon-Local Contexts Help Resolve Ambiguity
This paper addresses nonlocal context effects in the interpretation of ambiguous utterances in natural language. We examine equivocation as a form of discourse ambiguity and demonstrate that nonlocal contexts can resolve ambiguity by providing a method for exploring the effects of global context. Of particular relevance is that the locus of ambiguity within the texts analyzed is within and acro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Semantics and Pragmatics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1937-8912
DOI: 10.3765/sp.2.3